« Exhibitions cince 1999 » home © Galerie ![]() Sarköy and Manastir Kilims and Carpets from the Balkans and from Anatolia early 19th to early 20th century |
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While travelling Anatolia in recent decades I have time and again come across flat- weaves that were quite different from most other Anatolian kilims. The often almost wafer-thin textiles were woven of superfine wool, their colours and patterns featuring a distinct relationship with the "Balkan" kilim. In the past centuries, these textiles were mainly worked in the region of today's Bulgaria and generally relate to the traditional design of the original inhabitants of Bulgaria. They were Turkoman peoples who crossed the river Danube in the 7th cent. AD, invaded the country and mixed with the indigenous Slavs. The origin of the Anatolian elements in kilims such as the Sarköy Kilim is still controversially discussed: do we have to ascribe them to early Turkoman colonisation or rather to the Ottoman conquests of the 15th and 16th centuries? At that time, numerous Yürük tribes were migrating from Anatolia to the newly conquered areas of the Balkans where they usurped the best pastures. As a result the textile culture of this region was strongly affected. I have always been impressed by the textiles' uniqueness and by their magical glow. When studying textiles from the Balkans I have been amazed to find such a lot of similarities between examples of the so-called Sarköy-Kilim and the Manastir-Kilim, as well as Manastir carpets. Most of these woven and knotted textiles come from the Balkans. During the 18th and 19th centuries, however, the Ottoman Empire withdrew from the Balkan region. By the early 20th century the Ottomans had lost the largest part of the country. While they were withdrawing from the Balkans the Turkish population began to remigrate. They re-settled mainly in western and central Anatolia where they continued to weave and knot their traditional kilims and carpets whose origin of design and pattern often cannot be clearly located. We therefore eventually arrive at the conclusion that together with the conquerors of the country the Anatolian traditional design moved around, far into south eastern Europe where it mixed with indigenous elements and then returned to Anatolia centuries later. |
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Kilim Mid 19th ct. 111 x 42 cm |
Kilim 132 x 107 cm |
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Kilim First half 19th ct. 178 x 128 cm |
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Kilim Mid 19th ct. 220 x 154 cm |
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Kilim 19th ct. 292 x 191 cm |
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Kilim 19th ct. 161 x 104 cm
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Carpet 19th ct. 180 x 123 cm |
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Prayer Rug 19th ct. 153 x 113 cm
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Prayer Rug 19th ct. 130 x 95 cm |
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Kilim 19th ct. 160 x 130 cm |
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Kilim 19th ct. 163 x 90 cm |
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